What Are the Types of Thyroid Diseases?

Thyroid diseases fall into two main categories: hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) and hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid). Each has different underlying causes.

Hyperthyroidism (Overactive Thyroid)

Hyperthyroidism occurs when your thyroid produces too much hormone. Common causes include:

• Graves’ Disease: A chronic autoimmune disorder and the most common cause of hyperthyroidism.
• Thyroid Nodules: Abnormal lumps on the thyroid that can lead to excessive hormone production.
• Excess Iodine: Consuming too much iodine, whether from diet or certain medications, can cause your thyroid to overproduce hormones.

Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid)

Hypothyroidism happens when your thyroid doesn’t produce enough hormones. Common causes include:

• Hashimoto’s Disease: A chronic autoimmune condition and the leading cause of hypothyroidism.
• Iodine Deficiency: Often results in an enlarged thyroid (goiter). It’s the most common cause of hypothyroidism in regions where iodized salt is not readily available.
• Congenital Hypothyroidism: Affects newborns, occurring when a baby is born with a missing or underactive thyroid.

Who Can Benefit from Thyroid Disease Treatment at AllCare?

Many people who notice symptoms of either hyperthyroid or hypothyroid disease can benefit from a thyroid diagnosis and treatment, including:

• Anyone who has a noticeable nodule in their thyroid
• Women who are pregnant or trying to conceive
• People with a family history of thyroid disease and notice any symptoms
• Those experiencing unintended weight loss or weight gain
• Anyone with extreme fatigue or insomnia
• Women who are having menstrual changes, including shorter, lighter periods or heavy, painful periods
• Anyone experiencing hair loss
• Those who are unusually hot or cold

Because thyroid disease shares the same symptoms as many other medical conditions, it’s important to be properly diagnosed so you can receive the correct treatment.

How Do I Get Thyroid Disease Treatment at AllCare?

Getting a thyroid diagnosis and a personalized treatment plan for your thyroid disease is as easy as scheduling an appointment at AllCare. Here are a few simple steps for getting treated for a thyroid condition:

1. Schedule an Appointment: Book online or contact AllCare to schedule a visit. Share key details about your symptoms and medical history to help guide your treatment.
2. Consult with a Provider: Meet with one of our healthcare providers, who will evaluate your symptoms and conduct any necessary tests, including checking for low TSH or high TSH levels.
3. Receive a Personalized Treatment Plan: Based on your diagnosis, you’ll receive a customized plan, which may include hypothyroidism treatment, hypothyroidism medication, medications, imaging tests, or referrals to specialists like surgeons if needed.